How can technology innovation affect racial and ethnic disparities?

• A. Worsen disparities if tech is only accessible to richer populations
• B. Have no effect on disparities
• C. Always reduces disparities
• D. Guarantees equity in health care

Answer: (A)

Technology innovations influence who benefits from health advances, and access is the deciding factor. If a new tool or service reaches only wealthier or urban populations, those already facing disparities may get the benefits while others do not, potentially widening the gap in outcomes. The digital divide—differences in device ownership, broadband access, digital literacy, language support, and trust—means many racial and ethnic minority communities might not be able to use telehealth, remote monitoring, or AI-driven care as readily. Because of this uneven access, technology can worsen disparities rather than improve them. Technology does not automatically reduce disparities, nor does it guarantee equity; its impact depends on ensuring broad, equitable access and culturally appropriate design and support.